Bonny Wood is an ancient coppice woodland and part of the Barking Tye woods which are a Site of Special Scientific
Interest (SSSI) for the quality of coppice wood habitats and in particular the ground flora. The
best time to visit is from late April to late June
when the coppiced areas are brimming
with wood anemone, woodruff and herb-paris. Look out for orchids in the wood, you may find lesser twayblade, early-purple
orchids and if you look carefully you may be lucky enough to spot a greater
butterfly orchid.
Birds are plentiful with melodies
from summer migrants such as nightingale, blackcap
and willow warbler mingling with the song of resident
species. There are frequent
sightings of hobby and at dusk you may catch a glimpse
of woodcock performing their mating display. Evidence
of a healthy badger population is reflected by the
number of setts.
Bonny wood is steeped in history and records can be traced as far back as 1251.
In 1356 the wood was coppiced on a 7-8 year rotation, which was approximately 6-7 acres of the reserve per year.
In 1561 Elizabeth I bought the woods from the Bishop
of Ely and in 1611 the property was sold by King
James I. The woods eventually passed to the Ashburnham Estate,
who harvested the wood on a regular basis for hop
poles, thatching spars and hazel hurdles. By 1750 the coppice cycle had increased to around 14 years, which continued up until 1900's. It seems coppicing had been abandoned in Bonny Woods a few years before 1940. Since Suffolk Wildlife Trust acquired the wood in 1987 coppicing has been reinstated on a longer 25 year rotation to benefit many woodland species. You may see newly coppiced areas protected by chestnut pailing. This is to reduce the damage caused by deer browsing the regrowing coppice stools. The ride system that is maintained today was completed by 1884 and is now kept open by mowing and raking every year. These more open areas create sunny rides which promote the abundance of wildflowers and butterfly's you can see during the summer.
STAR
SPECIES
Badger
Herb-paris
Other Trust reserves nearby: Combs Wood
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