Wild news from our reserves – 22 September 2023

Wild news from our reserves – 22 September 2023

Earth ball fungi at Blaxhall Common – Ben Calvesbert 

Catch up on the latest news from our reserves. This week’s wildlife highlights were toads and toadlets, a devil’s coach horse, yellow horned poppies, a wall brown, and some fantastic fungi.

Tucked in toad

Warden David Stansfeld spotted this lovely common toad while undertaking tree safety surveys at Knettishall Heath

Toad concealed in tree – David Stansfeld

Toad concealed in tree – David Stansfeld 

Yellow horned poppy

Yellow horned poppies are still flowering at Dingle Marshes. The yellow horned poppy is a coastal plant that grows on shingle beaches, cliffs and sand dunes.

The golden-yellow flowers appear in June and are followed by the 'horns' - curling seedpods that can be up to 30cm long. When it is broken, the plant exudes a yellow sap which is poisonous. 

Yellow horned-poppy at Dingle Marshes – Dan Doughty

Yellow horned poppy at Dingle Marshes – Dan Doughty 

Devil’s coach horse

Devil's coach horses are voracious predators, usually emerging after dark to prey on other invertebrates, and using their pincer-like jaws to crush them. They are fast-moving, preferring to run along the ground rather than fly. They are well-known for curling up their abdomens like the tail of a scorpion when threatened and emitting a foul-smelling substance from their abdomens.

This one was spotted in the car park at Carlton Marshes

Devil’s coach horse beetle found in Carlton car park – Frances Lear

Devil’s coach horse beetle found in Carlton car park – Frances Lear

Tiny toadlets

Lound Lakes Warden Andy Hickinbotham was thrilled to see an abundance of thumbnail-sized toadlets in the reserve's wildlife garden recently.  

Toadlet at Lound Lakes - Andy Hickinbotham

Toadlet at Lound Lakes - Andy Hickinbotham 

Chicken of the woods

The chicken of the woods is an easy-to-spot bracket fungus due to its distinctive sulphur-yellow colour; in fact, it is also called the 'sulphur polypore'. It grows high up on the trunks of deciduous trees, like this one on an oak at Lound Lakes. 

Chicken of the woods - Andy Hickinbotham

Chicken of the woods - Andy Hickinbotham 

Wall brown

This third-generation wall brown butterfly was seen soaking up the warmth of the office wall at Lound Lakes this week. The wall brown is a widespread, but declining, butterfly of sunny places, which is on the wing in two or three broods, between the middle of April and the end of October. 

Wall brown - Andy Hickinbotham

Wall brown - Andy Hickinbotham 

Earth balls

Blaxhall Common has plenty of these gorgeous earthball fungi in fruit this week. Earthballs look similar to puffballs but are yellower with thicker, scaly skin. 

Earth ball fungi at Blaxhall Common – Ben Calvesbert

Earth ball fungi at Blaxhall Common – Ben Calvesbert 

Sedge clearing and fen restoration

Warden Debs Crawford and her wonderful team of volunteers have been hard at work at Redgrave and Lopham Fen, clearing sedge and restoring fen habitat. 

An evening trip out for thirsty grazers

Lound Lakes Warden Andy Hickinbotham paid an evening visit to our conservation grazers on the reserve to ensure their water tank was topped up. 

Cattle now running on full tank - Andy Hickinbotham

Cattle now running on full tank - Andy Hickinbotham 

Beach clean at Trimley Marshes

Warden Joe Underwood and his team had a successful ‘Great British Beach Clean’ at Trimley Marshes on Sunday.

Over 3,400 items of litter were cleared from a 100 metre survey area, and a total of 99.1kg of litter was removed from the rest of the beach.  A big thank you to all the enthusiastic volunteers who came along!